Bagi anda yang akan menjadikan mikrotik sebagai bandwith management mungkin merasa sedikit bimbang,
karna mikrotik menyediakan dua buah fitur limiter bandwith di
dalamnya, yaitu Simple Queue dan Queue Tree. Mikrotik yang memang
mempunyai keunggulan sebagai bandwith management ini tentu telah
merancang keduanya dengan baik sehingga kita tidak kecolongan oleh user
yang rakus bandwith atau saya menyebutnya dengan Pardon
( Partai Download), karna berapa bandwith maximal yang kita setting ke
user maka memang hanya itulah bandwith yang mereka dapatkan so
bandwith yang ada dapat kita bagi dengan dengan adil ke semua user,
hanya saja memang keduanya mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan
masing-masing. Simple Queue sesuai dengan namanya juga cukup simple
dalam meng-configurasinya, namun di Simple Queue kita tidak bisa meng
alokasikan bandwith kusus buat icmp sehingga apabila pemakaian bandwith
di client sudah full ping time nya akan naik dan bahkan rto ( request
time out), Berbeda halnya dengan di Que tree, untuk men-seting nya kita
membutuhkan sedikit konsentrasi karna lumayan rumit bagi pemula atau
kita yang baru belajar mikrotik, Namun di Que tree kita bisa meng
alokasikan bandwit icmp , sehingga walaupun bandwith di client full ping
time nya pun masih stabil, Saya akan memberikan contoh konfigurasi
Simple queues dan Que tree mudah mudahan bisa menjadi referensi untuk
anda yang akan menggunakan limiter bandwith with mikrotik.
Configurasi Simple Queue:
Anda bisa membuat kelompok (parent) untuk client-kusus dengan bandwith 256kbps yang didalamnya terdiri dari 3 user sehingga bandwith 256 tadi akan di share untuk 3 user tesebut, dan parent2 yang lainpun bisa anda buat sesuai keinginan anda.
[nanang@Mikrotik] queue> simple
[nanang@Mikrotik] queue simple
add name=”WARNET” target-addresses=192.168.0.0/24 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none direction=both \
priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=1000000/1000000 total-queue=default-small \
disabled=no
add name=”USER” target-addresses=192.168.0.2/32,192.168.0.3/32,192.168.0.4/32,192.168.0.5/32,192.168.0.6/32,192.168.0.7/32\
,192.168.0.8/32,192.168.0.9/32,192.168.0.10/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=WARNET direction=both \
priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=384000/384000 total-queue=default-small \
disabled=no
add name=”Client-1″ target-addresses=192.168.0.2/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=Lan parent=USER direction=both \
priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=16000/16000 max-limit=32000/64000 total-queue=default-small \
disabled=no
Contoh configurasi Queue Tree:
Mangle
Sebelum kita Meng konfigure Queue Tree kita buat dulu Connection-mark di table mangle.
[nanang@Mikrotik] > ip firewall mangle
[nanang@Mikrotik] ip firewall mangle>
add chain=forward src-address=192.168.10.0/24 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=lokal passthrough=yes comment=”" \
disabled=no
add chain=forward dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=lokal passthrough=yes comment=”" \
disabled=no
add chain=forward protocol=icmp connection-mark=lokal action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=lokal-icmp passthrough=no \
comment=”" disabled=no
add chain=forward src-address=192.168.10.1 protocol=!icmp connection-mark=lokal action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=lokal-1 passthrough=no comment=”" disabled=no
add chain=forward dst-address=192.168.10.1 protocol=!icmp connection-mark=lokal action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=lokal-1 passthrough=no comment=”" disabled=no
add chain=forward src-address=192.168.10.2 protocol=!icmp connection-mark=lokal action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=lokal-2 passthrough=no comment=”" disabled=no
add chain=forward dst-address=192.168.10.2 protocol=!icmp connection-mark=lokal action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=lokal-2 passthrough=no comment=”" disabled=no
Queue-tree:
[nanang@LimiTer] queue> tree
[nanang@LimiTer] queue tree>
add name=”upload” parent=ether1 packet-mark=”" limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=256000 burst-limit=0 \
burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”icmd-upload” parent=upload packet-mark=lokal-icmp limit-at=0 queue=default priority=3 max-limit=32000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”lokal-1-upload” parent=upload packet-mark=lokal-1 limit-at=0 queue=default priority=5 max-limit=64000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”lokal-2-upload” parent=upload packet-mark=lokal-2 limit-at=0 queue=default priority=5 max-limit=64000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”download” parent=global-out packet-mark=”" limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=512000 burst-limit=0 \
burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”icmp-download” parent=download packet-mark=lokal-icmp limit-at=0 queue=default priority=3 max-limit=64000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”lokal-1-download” parent=download packet-mark=lokal-1 limit-at=0 queue=default priority=5 max-limit=128000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”lokal-2-download” parent=download packet-mark=lokal-2 limit-at=0 queue=default priority=5 max-limit=128000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
Note : Disini anda bisa membuat alokasi bandwith kusus buat icmp download dan upload.
Configurasi Simple Queue:
Anda bisa membuat kelompok (parent) untuk client-kusus dengan bandwith 256kbps yang didalamnya terdiri dari 3 user sehingga bandwith 256 tadi akan di share untuk 3 user tesebut, dan parent2 yang lainpun bisa anda buat sesuai keinginan anda.
[nanang@Mikrotik] queue> simple
[nanang@Mikrotik] queue simple
add name=”WARNET” target-addresses=192.168.0.0/24 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=none direction=both \
priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=1000000/1000000 total-queue=default-small \
disabled=no
add name=”USER” target-addresses=192.168.0.2/32,192.168.0.3/32,192.168.0.4/32,192.168.0.5/32,192.168.0.6/32,192.168.0.7/32\
,192.168.0.8/32,192.168.0.9/32,192.168.0.10/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=WARNET direction=both \
priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0 max-limit=384000/384000 total-queue=default-small \
disabled=no
add name=”Client-1″ target-addresses=192.168.0.2/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=Lan parent=USER direction=both \
priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=16000/16000 max-limit=32000/64000 total-queue=default-small \
disabled=no
Contoh configurasi Queue Tree:
Mangle
Sebelum kita Meng konfigure Queue Tree kita buat dulu Connection-mark di table mangle.
[nanang@Mikrotik] > ip firewall mangle
[nanang@Mikrotik] ip firewall mangle>
add chain=forward src-address=192.168.10.0/24 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=lokal passthrough=yes comment=”" \
disabled=no
add chain=forward dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=lokal passthrough=yes comment=”" \
disabled=no
add chain=forward protocol=icmp connection-mark=lokal action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=lokal-icmp passthrough=no \
comment=”" disabled=no
add chain=forward src-address=192.168.10.1 protocol=!icmp connection-mark=lokal action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=lokal-1 passthrough=no comment=”" disabled=no
add chain=forward dst-address=192.168.10.1 protocol=!icmp connection-mark=lokal action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=lokal-1 passthrough=no comment=”" disabled=no
add chain=forward src-address=192.168.10.2 protocol=!icmp connection-mark=lokal action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=lokal-2 passthrough=no comment=”" disabled=no
add chain=forward dst-address=192.168.10.2 protocol=!icmp connection-mark=lokal action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=lokal-2 passthrough=no comment=”" disabled=no
Queue-tree:
[nanang@LimiTer] queue> tree
[nanang@LimiTer] queue tree>
add name=”upload” parent=ether1 packet-mark=”" limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=256000 burst-limit=0 \
burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”icmd-upload” parent=upload packet-mark=lokal-icmp limit-at=0 queue=default priority=3 max-limit=32000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”lokal-1-upload” parent=upload packet-mark=lokal-1 limit-at=0 queue=default priority=5 max-limit=64000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”lokal-2-upload” parent=upload packet-mark=lokal-2 limit-at=0 queue=default priority=5 max-limit=64000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”download” parent=global-out packet-mark=”" limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=512000 burst-limit=0 \
burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”icmp-download” parent=download packet-mark=lokal-icmp limit-at=0 queue=default priority=3 max-limit=64000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”lokal-1-download” parent=download packet-mark=lokal-1 limit-at=0 queue=default priority=5 max-limit=128000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name=”lokal-2-download” parent=download packet-mark=lokal-2 limit-at=0 queue=default priority=5 max-limit=128000 \
burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no
Note : Disini anda bisa membuat alokasi bandwith kusus buat icmp download dan upload.
Anda baru saja membaca artikel yang berkategori mikrotik
dengan judul Bandwith Manajemen Queue Tree Vs Simple Queue di Mikrotik. Anda bisa bookmark halaman ini dengan URL https://blogbudakbungo.blogspot.com/2013/03/bandwith-manajemen-queue-tree-vs-simple.html. Terima kasih......??? sampai jumpa di blog saya berikutnya......??
Ditulis oleh:
blog budak bungo - Wednesday 6 March 2013
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